Static Files

Arc.Core provides built-in support for serving static files, similar to the UseStaticFiles() middleware in ASP.NET Core. This is essential for hosting Single Page Applications (SPAs), serving assets like CSS, JavaScript, images, and other static content.

Basic Usage

To serve static files from the default wwwroot directory:

var builder = ArcApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.AddCratisArc();

var app = builder.Build();

// Enable static file serving from wwwroot
app.UseStaticFiles();

app.UseCratisArc();
await app.RunAsync();

Important: UseStaticFiles() must be called before UseCratisArc() to ensure the static file configuration is registered before the HTTP listener starts.

Configuration Options

You can customize static file serving using StaticFileOptions:

app.UseStaticFiles(options =>
{
    // Serve files from a custom directory
    options.FileSystemPath = "public";

    // Add a URL prefix for static files
    options.RequestPath = "/static";

    // Enable/disable serving default files (index.html, etc.)
    options.ServeDefaultFiles = true;

    // Customize which files are considered "default" files
    options.DefaultFileNames = ["index.html", "default.html"];

    // Add custom MIME type mappings
    options.ContentTypeMappings["myext"] = "application/x-custom";
});

StaticFileOptions Properties

Property	Type	Default	Description
FileSystemPath	string	"wwwroot"	The directory to serve files from
RequestPath	string	"" (root)	URL prefix for static file requests
ServeDefaultFiles	bool	true	Whether to serve index.html for directory requests
DefaultFileNames	IList<string>	["index.html", "index.htm", "default.html", "default.htm"]	Files to look for when requesting a directory
EnableDirectoryBrowsing	bool	false	Whether to allow directory listing (not yet implemented)
ContentTypeMappings	IDictionary<string, string>	Empty	Custom file extension to MIME type mappings

File System Path Resolution

Arc.Core resolves relative paths in the following order:

1. Current Working Directory - First checks if the path exists relative to Directory.GetCurrentDirectory(). This is typically your project directory when running with dotnet run.

2. Application Base Directory - Falls back to AppContext.BaseDirectory (the bin/Debug/net10.0/ output folder) if not found in the current directory.

This behavior matches how ASP.NET Core resolves content root paths during development and ensures your wwwroot folder is found whether you’re running from the project directory or from the compiled output.

Example: Custom Static Directory

// Serve from 'public' folder in your project directory
app.UseStaticFiles(options =>
{
    options.FileSystemPath = "public";
});

// Serve from an absolute path
app.UseStaticFiles(options =>
{
    options.FileSystemPath = "/var/www/static";
});

SPA Fallback with MapFallbackToFile

For Single Page Applications that use client-side routing, you need to serve your index.html for any route that doesn’t match a static file or API endpoint. Use MapFallbackToFile():

var app = builder.Build();

// Serve static files
app.UseStaticFiles();

// Fallback to index.html for SPA routing
app.MapFallbackToFile();  // Defaults to "index.html"

// Or specify a custom file
app.MapFallbackToFile("app.html");

app.UseCratisArc();
await app.RunAsync();

The fallback file is served when:

1. No registered API route matches the request
2. No static file matches the request path
3. The request method is GET
4. The fallback file exists in the static files directory

Complete SPA Example

Here’s a complete example for hosting a React, Angular, or Vue SPA:

using Cratis.Arc;

var builder = ArcApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.AddCratisArc();

var app = builder.Build();

// Serve static files from wwwroot
app.UseStaticFiles();

// Enable SPA fallback routing
app.MapFallbackToFile();

// Configure Arc (maps API endpoints)
app.UseCratisArc();

await app.RunAsync();

With this configuration:

• / → Serves wwwroot/index.html
• /styles.css → Serves wwwroot/styles.css
• /js/app.js → Serves wwwroot/js/app.js
• /dashboard/users/123 → Serves wwwroot/index.html (SPA route)
• /api/users → Handled by your query endpoints

Multiple Static File Configurations

You can call UseStaticFiles() multiple times to serve from different directories:

// Serve from wwwroot at root
app.UseStaticFiles();

// Serve uploaded files from a different directory
app.UseStaticFiles(options =>
{
    options.FileSystemPath = "uploads";
    options.RequestPath = "/files";
});

Middleware Order

The order of middleware configuration is important:

var app = builder.Build();

// 1. Static files (first, so static assets are served quickly)
app.UseStaticFiles();

// 2. SPA fallback (after static files, before API routes)
app.MapFallbackToFile();

// 3. Arc configuration (API routes, etc.)
app.UseCratisArc();

await app.RunAsync();

MIME Types

Arc.Core includes built-in MIME type mappings for common file extensions:

Category	Extensions
Text	.txt, .html, .htm, .css, .csv, .xml
JavaScript	.js, .mjs, .jsx, .ts, .tsx
JSON	.json, .map
Images	.png, .jpg, .jpeg, .gif, .svg, .webp, .ico
Fonts	.woff, .woff2, .ttf, .otf, .eot
Documents	.pdf, .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx
Audio	.mp3, .wav, .ogg, .m4a
Video	.mp4, .webm, .avi, .mov
Web	.wasm, .webmanifest

For unknown extensions, application/octet-stream is returned.

Adding Custom MIME Types

app.UseStaticFiles(options =>
{
    options.ContentTypeMappings[".custom"] = "application/x-custom";
    options.ContentTypeMappings[".data"] = "application/octet-stream";
});

Security

Arc.Core includes protection against directory traversal attacks. Requests attempting to access files outside the configured static file directory (e.g., /../../../etc/passwd) will return a 404 response.